Waxaa loo kala saaraa habka qufulka giraanta gudaha (saddex taxane oo waaweyn)
Taxanaha UC: mashiinnada beeraha, marawaxadaha, qalabka rarista, mashiinnada cuntada, iwm., xaaladaha leh xawaare dhexdhexaad ah iyo culays deggan
Taxanaha UEL/UE: waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa mashiinnada dharka, mashiinnada baakadaha, iwm., qalabka xawaaraha dhexe ee u baahan awoodaha hagaajinta qaarkood.
Taxanaha UK: ku habboon qalabka leh xawaare wareeg oo sarreeya, culays culus, ama kuwa u baahan kala-furfurid iyo isu-imaatin joogto ah, sida mashiinnada dhismaha qaarkood iyo qalabka macdanta. Waxaa loo kala saaraa qaabka guryaha lagu hayo (noocyada guryaha caadiga ah) Guryaha lagu hayo waa "is-dhexgalka" rakibidda, qaabab kala duwan ayaana go'aamiya habka rakibidda iyo booska la haysto. Macnaha xarfaha caadiga ah ee ku jira koodhadhka nooca guryaha waa: P (toosan), F (labajibbaaran), FL (rhombic), T (slider), C (wareeg), iwm.
Alaab bir ah oo la shubay ayaa loo isticmaalaa guud ahaan shubka, iyadoo leh xoog iyo adkaysi sare, waana nooca ugu badan ee la isticmaalo.
Guryaha toosan: nooca ugu badan ee la isticmaalo. Koodhadhka sida UCP, UCFP, waxay ku habboon yihiin saldhigyada qalabka caadiga ah.
Guryaha laba jibbaaran: koodhkaUCF, oo leh dusha rakibaadda labajibbaaran, badanaa waxay leedahay 4 godad rakibid, waxayna leedahay qaab-dhismeed isku dhafan.
Guryaha Rhombic: koodhka UCFL, oo ​​leh dusha rakibaadda rhombic, oo ku habboon in loo isticmaalo xaaladaha leh meel xaddidan ama meesha loo baahan yahay hagaajinta dhinaca.
Guryaha sibidhka: koodhka UCT, oo leh hoyga sibidhka ee ku sibi kara godka, oo ku habboon xaaladaha ay tahay in la hagaajiyo xiisadda suunka iyo silsiladaha.
Guryaha wareegsan: koodhka UCC, oo leh qaab wareegsan, oo badanaa loo isticmaalo tuubooyinka iyo qalabka dhululubada.
Guryaha toosan ee dhexe ee sare (UCPH): oo leh dherer dhexe oo ka sarreeya guryaha toosan ee caadiga ah, oo ku habboon meelaha gaarka ah ee rakibidda.
Guryaha laalaada/laalaada (UCHA/UCB): loogu talagalay rakibidda laalaada, oo ku habboon gudbinta dusha sare ama qaab-dhismeedyada farsamada gaarka ah.
Guryaha cadaadiska leh: sida PF, PFL, PFT, oo laga sameeyay shaabadeynta taarikada birta ah, oo leh kharash yar iyo miisaan fudud, oo badanaa loo isticmaalo qalabka aan muhiimka ahayn ee culays yar leh.
Fiiro gaar ah: Hal unug oo nooca booyadaha ah waxaa badanaa loogu yeeraa "koodka booyadaha + nooca koodka guryaha". Tusaale ahaan, UCP205, waxay u taagan tahay booyadaha gudaha ee UC205 waxaana lagu rakibay guri toosan (P).
Si aad u doorato habka ugu habboon, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad raacdo tallaabooyinka soo socda:
Sharax xaaladaha shaqada: go'aami cabbirka culayska (radial/axial), xawaaraha, heerkulka shaqada, iyo deegaanka (sida boodhka, qoyaanka, daxalka).
Go'aami habka qufulka: iyadoo lagu saleynayo in jihada wareegga ee usha ay tahay mid joogto ah, heerka xawaaraha, iyo inta jeer ee kala-furista, ka dooro taxanaha UC, UEL, UK.
Xullo foomka guryaha: iyadoo lagu saleynayo booska rakibidda, booska, iyo habka isku xirka ee uu qalabku bixiyo, go'aami nooca guryaha ee ku habboon.
Hubi cabbirrada rakibidda: diiradda saar hubinta cabbirrada muhiimka ah sida dhexroorka usha, dhererka bartamaha, iyo kala fogaanshaha godadka rakibidda si loo hubiyo in la waafajin karo naqshadda jirta.
Ka fiirso ku habboonaanta dayactirka: mudnaanta sii xulashada meelaha shidaalka leh iyo waxqabadka shaabadeynta wanaagsan si loo fududeeyo dayactirka dambe loona dheereeyo cimriga adeegga.